Arthur Coningham Military person

Air Marshal Sir Arthur "Mary" Coningham KCB KBE DSO MC DFC AFC (19 January 1895 – presumably 30 January 1948) was a senior officer in the Royal Air Force. During the First World War, he was at Gallipoli with the New Zealand Expeditionary Force, was discharged in New Zealand as medically unfit for active service, and journeyed to England at his own expense to join the Royal Flying Corps, where he became a flying ace. Coningham was later a senior Royal Air Force commander during the Second World War, as Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief 2nd Tactical Air Force and subsequently the Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Flying Training Command.Coningham is chiefly remembered as the person most responsible for the development of forward air control parties directing close air support, which he developed as commander of the Western Desert Air Force between 1941 and 1943, and as commander of the tactical air forces in the Normandy campaign in 1944. However he is frequently lauded as the "architect of modern air power doctrine regarding tactical air operations," based on three principles: necessity of air superiority as first priority, centralized command of air operations co-equal with ground leadership, and innovative tactics in support of ground operations.On 30 January 1948, he disappeared along with all the other passengers and crew of the airliner G-AHNP Star Tiger when it vanished without a trace somewhere off the Eastern coast of the United States in the Bermuda Triangle.

Personal facts

Arthur Coningham
Birth dateJanuary 19, 1895
Birth place
Queensland , Australia , Brisbane
Date of deathJanuary 30, 1948
Place of death
Bermuda Triangle

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Military person

award
Order of the Bath
Air Force Cross (United Kingdom)
Mentioned in dispatches
Military Cross
Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)
Legion of Honour
Order of the British Empire
Distinguished Service Order
military operations
First Battle of El Alamein
Second Battle of El Alamein
Italian Campaign (World War II)
North African Campaign
North West Europe Campaign
Western Desert Campaign
Invasion of Normandy
Western Front (World War I)
World War II
World War I
Gallipoli Campaign
Battle of Amiens (1918)
military branch
New Zealand Army
military command
1st Allied Tactical Air Force
2nd Tactical Air Force
No. 92 Squadron
No.4 Group
RAF Calshot
Western Desert Air Force
service start1914
service end1947

Arthur Coningham on Wikipedia