Daniel Sickles Politician

Daniel Edgar Sickles (October 20, 1819 – May 3, 1914) was an American politician, soldier, and diplomat.As an antebellum New York politician, Sickles was involved in a number of public scandals, most notably the killing of his wife's lover, Philip Barton Key II, son of Francis Scott Key. He was acquitted with the first use of temporary insanity as a legal defense in U.S. history.Upon the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861, Sickles became one of the war's most prominent political generals, recruiting the New York regiments that became known as the Excelsior Brigade in the Army of the Potomac. Despite his lack of military experience, he served competently as a brigade, division, and corps commander in some of the early Eastern campaigns. His military career ended at the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863, after he insubordinately moved his III Corps to a position where it was virtually destroyed. He left the battle with an amputated leg, struck by cannon fire, and was eventually awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions. He devoted considerable effort to establishing his role in achieving the Gettysburg victory, writing articles and testifying before Congress in a manner that denigrated the intentions and actions of the army commander, Maj. Gen. George G. Meade. After the war, Sickles commanded military districts during Reconstruction, served as U.S. Minister to Spain, and eventually returned to Congress, where he made important legislative contributions for the preservation of the Gettysburg Battlefield.

Personal facts

Daniel Sickles
Birth dateOctober 20, 1819
Birth place
New York City , New York
Date of deathMay 03, 1914
Place of death
New York City , New York
Resting place
Arlington National Cemetery

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Politician

awards
Medal of Honor
military operations
American Civil War
Battle of Gettysburg
Seven Days Battles
Battle of Fredericksburg
Peninsula Campaign
military branch
United States Army
Union Army
military command
III Corps
Excelsior Brigade
military rank
Major general (United States)
officeUnited States Minister to Spain
party
Democratic Party (United States)
region
New York's 3rd congressional district
New York's 10th congressional district
New York
service start1861
service end1869
successor

Daniel Sickles on Wikipedia

External resources

  1. http://nmhm.washingtondc.museum/explore/anatifacts/2_sickles.html
  2. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE4DF133CF932A35750C0A964958260
  3. http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/dsickles.htm
  4. http://www.mainememory.net/bin/Detail?ln=5254
  5. http://www.mrlincolnandnewyork.org/inside.asp?ID=78&subjectID=3
  6. http://www.rocemabra.com/~roger/tagg/generals