Ernest Gellner Philosopher

Ernest André Gellner (9 December 1925 – 5 November 1995) was a British-Czech philosopher and social anthropologist, described by The Daily Telegraph when he died as one of the world's most vigorous intellectuals and by The Independent as a "one-man crusade for critical rationalism."His first book, Words and Things (1959) prompted a leader in The Times and a month-long correspondence on its letters page over his attack on linguistic philosophy. As the Professor of Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method at the London School of Economics for 22 years, the William Wyse Professor of Social Anthropology at the University of Cambridge for eight, and finally as head of the new Centre for the Study of Nationalism in Prague, Gellner fought all his life—in his writing, his teaching, and through his political activism—against what he saw as closed systems of thought, particularly communism, psychoanalysis, relativism, and the dictatorship of the free market. Among other issues in social thought, the modernization of society and nationalism were two of his central themes, his multicultural perspective allowing him to work within the subject-matter of three separate civilizations—the Western, Islamic, and Russian.

Personal facts

Birth date	December 09, 1925
Birth place	Paris , France
Date of death	November 05, 1995
Place of death	Czech Republic , Prague
Era	20th-century philosophy
Main interest	Anthropology Nationalism Political philosophy Philosophy of science

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Philosopher

influenced	José Guilherme Merquior John A. Hall Anthony D. Smith
influenced by	Bertrand Russell Max Weber Bronisław Malinowski
philosophical school	Critical rationalism
region	Western philosophy