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F. E. Smith 1st Earl of Birkenhead Politician

The Rt Hon. Frederick Edwin Smith, 1st Earl of Birkenhead, GCSI, PC, KC (12 July 1872 – 30 September 1930), best known to history as F. E. Smith, was a British Conservative statesman and lawyer who attained high office in the early 20th century, most notably Lord Chancellor. He was a skilled orator, noted for his staunch opposition to Irish nationalism, his wit, pugnacious views, and hard living and drinking. He is perhaps best remembered today as Winston Churchill's greatest personal and political friend until Birkenhead's death at age fifty-eight from pneumonia caused by cirrhosis of the liver.

Personal facts

Birth date	July 12, 1872
Birth place	Birkenhead
Date of death	September 30, 1930
Education	University of Liverpool Wadham College Oxford
Children	Frederick Smith 2nd Earl of Birkenhead Eleanor Smith

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