Grace Hopper Military person

Grace Murray Hopper (December 9, 1906 – January 1, 1992) was an American computer scientist and United States Navy rear admiral. A pioneer in the field, she was one of the first programmers of the Harvard Mark I computer in 1944, and invented the first compiler for a computer programming language. She popularized the idea of machine-independent programming languages, which led to the development of COBOL, one of the first high-level programming languages. She is credited with popularizing the term "debugging" for fixing computer glitches (inspired by an actual moth removed from the computer). Owing to the breadth of her accomplishments and her naval rank, she is sometimes referred to as "Amazing Grace". The U.S. Navy destroyer USS Hopper (DDG-70) is named for her, as was the Cray XE6 "Hopper" supercomputer at NERSC.

Personal facts

Grace Hopper
Alias (AKA)Hopper Grace Murray
Birth dateDecember 09, 1906
Date of deathJanuary 01, 1992
Place of death
Arlington County Virginia
Resting place
Arlington National Cemetery

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Military person

award
Defense Distinguished Service Medal
Legion of Merit
National Defense Service Medal
World War II Victory Medal (United States)
American Campaign Medal
Armed Forces Reserve Medal
Naval Reserve Medal
Meritorious Service Medal (United States)
military branch
United States Navy
service start1943
service end1943

Grace Hopper on Wikipedia

External resources

  1. http://fivethirtyeight.com/features/the-queen-of-code
  2. http://www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/hopper.htm
  3. http://www.chips.navy.mil/links/grace_hopper/womn.htm