Henry Louis Larsen Politician

Lieutenant General Henry Louis Larsen (December 10, 1890 – October 2, 1962) was a United States Marine Corps officer, the second Military Governor of Guam following its recapture from the Empire of Japan, and the first post-World War II Governor of Guam. He also served as the Military Governor of American Samoa alongside civilian Governor of American Samoa Laurence Wild. Larsen was among the first troops overseas in both World Wars. During World War I, he commanded the 3rd Battalion 5th Marines and participated in numerous battles in France, earning the Navy Cross, three Silver Stars, the Croix de guerre with palm, and the French Legion of Honour. In between the World Wars, he served during the United States occupation of Nicaragua, where he earned his second Navy Cross, the Presidential Medal of Merit from President of Nicaragua José María Moncada Tapia, and his first Navy Distinguished Service Medal.He served as the Director of Plans and Policies for the Marine Corps until the United States became involved in World War II. He commanded the first troops to leave the United States – the 8th Marine Regiment. During the war he served as military governor of both American Samoa and Guam. On Guam he faced an island with large infrastructure damage from the two battles that had taken place there and undertook a project to transform Guam into a forward military base housing large numbers of troops. In the single largest construction project ever undertaken by the United States Navy, Larsen converted the island into an air and sea base that frequently launched attacks on the main Japanese islands. He also oversaw the capturing of remaining guerrilla Japanese forces and contended with race rioting between white and African American sailors and Marines.

Personal facts

Henry Louis Larsen
Birth dateDecember 10, 1890
Birth place
Chicago , Illinois
Date of deathOctober 02, 1962
Place of death
Colorado , Denver
Education
Army and Navy Academy

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Office holder

awards
Bronze Star Medal
Silver Star
Distinguished Service Medal (US Navy)
Navy Cross
Legion of Honour
Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (France)
Nicaraguan Presidential Medal of Merit
military operations
United States occupation of Nicaragua
Banana Wars
Battle of Belleau Wood
governor
military branch
United States Marine Corps
military command
Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune
3rd Battalion 11th Marines
3rd Battalion 5th Marines
8th Marine Regiment (United States)
military rank
Lieutenant general (United States)
office
Governor of American Samoa
Military Governor of Guam
service end1946
service start1913
successor

Henry Louis Larsen on Wikipedia

External resources

  1. http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/hllarsen.htm