Henry Petre Military person

Henry Aloysius Petre, DSO, MC (12 June 1884 – 24 April 1962) was an English solicitor who became Australia's first military aviator, and a founding member of the Australian Flying Corps, predecessor of the Royal Australian Air Force. Born in Essex, he forsook his early legal career to pursue an interest in aviation, building his own aeroplane and gaining employment as a designer and pilot. In 1912, he answered the Australian Defence Department's call for pilots to form an aviation school, and was commissioned a lieutenant in the Australian Military Forces. The following year, he chose the site of the country's first air base at Point Cook, Victoria, and established its inaugural training institution, the Central Flying School, with Eric Harrison.Shortly after the outbreak of World War I, Petre was appointed commander of the Mesopotamian Half Flight, the first unit of the newly formed Australian Flying Corps to see active service. He led the Half Flight through the Battles of Es Sinn and Ctesiphon, and the Siege of Kut. His actions in the Middle East earned him the Distinguished Service Order, the Military Cross, and four mentions in despatches. Transferring to the Royal Air Force as a major in 1918, he commanded No. 75 Squadron before retiring from the military the following year. Petre resumed his legal practice in England, and continued to fly recreationally before his death in 1962, aged seventy-seven. He was married to racing driver Kay Petre.

Personal facts

Henry Petre
Alias (AKA)Major Henry Petre
Birth dateJune 12, 1884
Birth place
Ingatestone , Essex
Date of deathApril 24, 1962
Place of death
London

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Military person

award
Mentioned in dispatches
Military Cross
Distinguished Service Order
military operations
Middle Eastern theatre of World War I
Battle of Ctesiphon (1915)
Mesopotamian campaign
Battle of Es Sinn
Siege of Kut
European theatre of World War I
military branch
Australian Military Forces
military command
Central Flying School (1913–15)
Mesopotamian Half Flight (1915)
No. 30 Squadron RFC (1915–16)
No. 5 Squadron AFC (1917–18)
No. 75 Squadron RAF (1918–19)
military unit
No. 15 Squadron RAF
relation
service start1912
service end1919

Henry Petre on Wikipedia