J. J. Thomson
Scientist
Sir Joseph John "J. J." Thomson, OM, FRS (/ˈtɒmsən/; 18 December 1856 – 30 August 1940) was an English physicist.In 1897, Thomson showed that cathode rays were composed of a previously unknown negatively charged particle, and thus he is credited with the discovery and identification of the electron; and, in a broader sense, with the discovery of the first subatomic particle. Thomson is also credited with finding the first evidence for isotopes of a stable (non-radioactive) element in 1913, as part of his exploration into the composition of canal rays (positive ions). He invented the mass spectrometer.Thomson was awarded the 1906 Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of the electron and for his work on the conduction of electricity in gases.
Personal facts
| Birth date | December 18, 1856 |
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| Birth place | Manchester , Cheetham Hill |
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| Date of death | August 30, 1940 |
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| Known for | Waveguide (electromagnetism) |
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