John Locke Philosopher

John Locke FRS (/ˈlɒk/; 29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704), was an English philosopher and physician regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and known as the "Father of Classical Liberalism". Considered one of the first of the British empiricists, following the tradition of Sir Francis Bacon, he is equally important to social contract theory. His work greatly affected the development of epistemology and political philosophy. His writings influenced Voltaire and Rousseau, many Scottish Enlightenment thinkers, as well as the American revolutionaries. His contributions to classical republicanism and liberal theory are reflected in the United States Declaration of Independence.Locke's theory of mind is often cited as the origin of modern conceptions of identity and the self, figuring prominently in the work of later philosophers such as Hume, Rousseau, and Kant. Locke was the first to define the self through a continuity of consciousness. He postulated that, at birth, the mind was a blank slate or tabula rasa. Contrary to Cartesian philosophy based on pre-existing concepts, he maintained that we are born without innate ideas, and that knowledge is instead determined only by experience derived from sense perception.

Personal facts

John Locke
Birth dateAugust 29, 1632
Birth place
Kingdom of England , Somerset , Wrington
Date of deathOctober 28, 1704
Place of death
Kingdom of England , Essex
Era
17th-century philosophy
Modern philosophy
Main interest
Economics
Epistemology
Metaphysics
Political philosophy
Philosophy of mind

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Philosopher

influenced
influenced by
Cicero
Avicenna
Richard Hooker
Thomas Aquinas
Robert Filmer
Polish Brethren
Samuel Rutherford
notable idea
Property
Tabula rasa
Liberty
State of nature
philosophical school
Empiricism
Natural law
Social contract

John Locke on Wikipedia

External resources

  1. http://books.google.com/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC
  2. http://john-locke.com
  3. http://mind.ucsd.edu/syllabi/99_00/Empiricism/Readings/Encyc_Phil/Locke.html
  4. http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1181&Itemid=273
  5. http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=166&Itemid=259
  6. http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Fperson=131&Itemid=28
  7. http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=222&Itemid=99999999
  8. http://oll.libertyfund.org/people/john-locke
  9. http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/search?amode=start&author=Locke,%20John
  10. http://oyc.yale.edu/transcript/790/plsc-114