Joseph Gallieni Military person

Joseph Simon Gallieni (24 April 1849 – 27 May 1916) was a French soldier, most active as a military commander and administrator in the French colonies and finished his career during the First World War. He was made Marshal of France posthumously in 1921. Historians such as Georges Blond, Basil Liddell Hart, and Henri Isselin credit Gallieni with being the guiding intelligence behind the French victory in the First Battle of the Marne in 1914. Gallieni is infamous in Madagascar as the French military leader who exiled Queen Ranavalona III and abolished the 350-year-old monarchy on the island.

Personal facts

Joseph Gallieni
Birth dateApril 24, 1849
Birth place
France , Saint-Béat
Date of deathMay 27, 1916
Place of death
Versailles (city) , France

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Military person

award
Marshal of France
Legion of Honour
military operations
Franco-Prussian War
World War I
military branch
French Army
service start1868
service end1916

Joseph Gallieni on Wikipedia