Juvénal Habyarimana President

Juvénal Habyarimana (March 8, 1937 – April 6, 1994) was the third President of the Republic of Rwanda, the post he held longer than any other president to date, from 1973 until 1994. He was nicknamed "Kinani", a Kinyarwanda word meaning "invincible".Habyarimana was a dictatorial leader, and electoral fraud was suspected for his unopposed re-elections: 98.99% of the vote on 24 December 1978, 99.97% of the vote on 19 December 1983, and 99.98% of the vote on 19 December 1988. During his rule, Rwanda became a totalitarian order in which his MRND-party enforcers required people to chant and dance in adulation of the President at mass pageants of political "animation". While the country as a whole had become slightly less impoverished during Habyarimana's tenure, the great majority of Rwandans remained in circumstances of extreme poverty.On April 6, 1994, he was killed when his airplane, also carrying the President of neighbouring Burundi, Cyprien Ntaryamira, was shot down close to Kigali International Airport. His assassination ignited ethnic tensions in the region and helped spark the Rwandan Genocide.

Personal facts

Juvénal Habyarimana
Birth dateMarch 08, 1937
Birth place
Ruanda-Urundi
Nationality
Rwanda
Religion
Catholic Church
Date of deathApril 06, 1994
Place of death
Rwanda , Kigali
Spouse
Agathe Habyarimana

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Politician

party
National Republican Movement for Democracy and Development
successor

Juvénal Habyarimana on Wikipedia

External resources

  1. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1288230.stm