Maximilian II Holy Roman Emperor Royalty
Maximilian II (31 July 1527 – 12 October 1576), a member of the Austrian House of Habsburg, was Holy Roman Emperor from 1564 until his death. He was crowned King of Bohemia in Prague on 14 May 1562 and elected King of Germany (King of the Romans) on 24 November 1562. On 16 July 1563 he was crowned King of Hungary and Croatia in Pressburg (Pozsony). On 25 July 1564 he succeeded his father Ferdinand I as ruler of the Holy Roman Empire.Maximilian's rule was shaped by the confessionalization process after the 1555 Peace of Augsburg. Though a Habsburg and a Catholic, he approached the Lutheran Imperial estates with a view to overcome the denominational schism, which ultimatively failed. He also was faced with the ongoing Ottoman–Habsburg wars and rising conflicts with his Habsburg Spain cousins.According to Fitchner, he failed to achieve his three major aims: rationalizing the government structure, unifying Christianity, and evicting the Turks from Hungary.
Personal facts
![Maximilian II Holy Roman Emperor](/photos/maximilian-ii-holy-roman-emperor.jpg)
Birth date | July 31, 1527 |
---|---|
Birth place | |
Date of death | October 12, 1576 |
Place of death | |
Resting place | |
Parents | Ferdinand I Holy Roman Emperor Anne of Bohemia and Hungary |
Spouse |
Search
Royalty
From | 1563 |
---|---|
To | 1576 |
predecessor | |
successor |