Michèle Alliot-Marie Politician
Michèle Jeanne Honorine Alliot-Marie (French pronunciation: [miʃɛl aljomaˈʁi]; born 10 September 1946 and nicknamed MAM) is a French politician of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP). A member of all but one right-wing governments of the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s, she was the first woman in France to hold the portfolios of Defense (2002–2007), the Interior (2007–2009) and Foreign Affairs (2010–2011). She has also been in charge of Youth and Sports (1993–1995) and Justice (2009–2010), and was granted the honorary rank of Minister of State in her last two offices.She resigned in 2011 after nine years in government due to her position during the Tunisian revolution. One year later, in the 2012 French legislative elections, she lost her seat as Deputy (MP) for the 6th Constituency of Pyrénées-Atlantiques to Socialist Party candidate Sylviane Alaux (fr) in the second round, 48.38% to Alaux's 51.62% share of the vote. She still remains Deputy Mayor of Saint-Jean-de-Luz (since 2002, re-elected 2008), as well as Vice President of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP).Alliot-Marie was the last President of the Rally for the Republic (1999–2002), the last incarnation of the Gaullist party, and was the first woman to chair a major French political party. She has remained a leading Gaullist after the RPR merged into the UMP and was seen as a rival to Nicolas Sarkozy before and after his election as President in 2007, although direct confrontation was always avoided.Alliot-Marie is a law and political science scholar. Her companion is Patrick Ollier, Minister in charge of Relations with Parliament in the Fillon II government; both were ministers simultaneously for a few months in 2010-2011, the first time a couple ever sat in a French government.
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Office holder
| office | Minister of Defence Minister of Justice Minister of Foreign and European Affairs Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports Minister of the Interior |
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