Nicolae Fleva Politician

Nicolae Fleva (Romanian pronunciation: [nikoˈla.e ˈfleva]; also known as Nicu Fleva, Francized Nicolas Fléva; 1840 – August 4, 1920) was a Wallachian-born Romanian politician, political journalist and lawyer. Known especially for his involvement in political incidents, and for a stated patriotism bordering on demagogy, he tested all political formulas that Romania's two-party system would allow. His activity in the public sphere brought a decades-long presence in the Assembly of Deputies and a mandate as Mayor of Bucharest between 1884 and 1886.After beginnings with the National Liberal Party, which he helped establish and represented in court, Fleva came to oppose its monopoly on power. He experimented with creating a third party, negotiated common platforms for the various opposition forces, including the Conservatives and the Junimea society, during contiguous National Liberal administrations. Fleva was notoriously involved in the major scandals of the 1880s, when his ridicule of National Liberal power generated street battles and sparked two separate shooting incidents. At the time, "Flevist" groups were seen as the leading voice of middle class discontentment, and formed one of several currents pushing for the adoption of universal male suffrage.Fleva returned into the National Liberal camp when he was refused a leading role in Conservative cabinets, and, in 1895–1896, was the Internal Affairs Minister. He clashed with the party over a number of issues, returned into opposition, and was later (1899–1900) the Conservative Minister of Agriculture. Involved as both accused and whistleblower in some corruption scandals of the early 20th century, he was sent Ambassador to Italy, and ended his career with a stint in the Conservative-Democratic Party. During World War I, Fleva brought suspicion on himself as a supporter, and possible agent of influence, of the Central Powers.

Personal facts

Nicolae Fleva
Birth dateJanuary 01, 1840
Birth place
Râmnicu Sărat
Nationality
Romania
Wallachia
Religion
Romanian Orthodox Church
Date of deathAugust 04, 1920
Place of death
Focșani

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Office holder

party
Conservative Party (Romania 1880–1918)
National Liberal Party (Romania)
Conservative-Democratic Party
region
Bucharest
Prahova County
Putna County
Muscel County
successor
Nicolae Filipescu
Dimitrie Sturdza
N. Manolescu

Nicolae Fleva on Wikipedia

External resources

  1. http://istorie.uab.ro/publicatii/colectia_auash/annales_4_5/17.pdf
  2. http://www.brukenthalmuseum.ro/pdf/Biblioteca_Brukenthal/XXI/BB%20XXI.pdf
  3. http://www.cultura.mai.gov.ro/biblioteca%20virtuala/editura%20mai/ministri_interne.pdf
  4. http://www.osim.ro/publicatii/rrpi/rrpi_2009/un_articol_4_09.pdf
  5. http://www.revistatransilvania.ro/nou/ro/anul-editorial-2009/cat_view/39-anul-editorial-2009.html