Philip Sheridan Military person

Philip Henry Sheridan (March 6, 1831 – August 5, 1888) was a career United States Army officer and a Union general in the American Civil War. His career was noted for his rapid rise to major general and his close association with Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant, who transferred Sheridan from command of an infantry division in the Western Theater to lead the Cavalry Corps of the Army of the Potomac in the East. In 1864, he defeated Confederate forces in the Shenandoah Valley and his destruction of the economic infrastructure of the Valley, called "The Burning" by residents, was one of the first uses of scorched earth tactics in the war. In 1865, his cavalry pursued Gen. Robert E. Lee and was instrumental in forcing his surrender at Appomattox.Sheridan fought in later years in the Indian Wars of the Great Plains. Both as a soldier and private citizen, he was instrumental in the development and protection of Yellowstone National Park. In 1883 Sheridan was appointed general-in-chief of the U.S. Army, and in 1888 he was promoted to the rank of General of the Army during the term of President Grover Cleveland.

Personal facts

Philip Sheridan
Birth dateMarch 06, 1831
Birth place
Albany New York , New York
Date of deathAugust 05, 1888
Place of death
Bristol County Massachusetts , Massachusetts
Resting place
Arlington National Cemetery

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Military person

allegianceUnion
military operations
American Civil War
American Indian Wars
Battle of Perryville
Chattanooga Campaign
Battle of Chickamauga
Battle of Stones River
Battle of Cedar Creek
Overland Campaign
Battle of Yellow Tavern
Valley Campaigns of 1864
Battle of Opequon
Appomattox Campaign
Battle of Trevilian Station
military branch
Union Army
military command
Cavalry Corps
Department of the Missouri
Army of the Shenandoah
Middle Military Division
service start1853

Philip Sheridan on Wikipedia

External resources

  1. http://archive.org/details/thrillingdaysin00forsgoog
  2. http://ehistory.osu.edu/osu/sources/records/list.cfm
  3. http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/civil_war_history/v039/39.3.feis.html
  4. http://www.aotc.net/Sheridan.htm
  5. http://www.bartleby.com/102/150.html
  6. http://www.fhsu.edu
  7. http://www.fhsu.edu/facilities-planning/campus-buildings/Sheridan-Hall
  8. http://www.frbsf.org/currency/metal/treasury/index2.html
  9. http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/4362
  10. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1982366