Raphael Lemkin

Raphael Lemkin (June 24, 1900 – August 28, 1959) was a Polish lawyer who emigrated to the United States in 1941. He is best known for his work against genocide, a word he coined in 1943 from the rooted words genos (Greek for family, tribe, or race) and -cide (Latin for killing). He first used the word in print in Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of Occupation - Analysis of Government - Proposals for Redress (1944), and defined it as "the destruction of a nation or an ethnic group."

Personal facts

Raphael Lemkin
Birth dateJune 24, 1900
Birth place
Vawkavysk , Russian Empire , Grodno Governorate
Nationality
Poles
Date of deathAugust 28, 1959
Place of death
New York City , United States
Known for
Genocide Convention

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