Ray Charles Musical artist

Ray Charles Robinson (commonly known as Ray Charles; September 23, 1930 – June 10, 2004) was an American singer, songwriter, musician, and composer who is sometimes referred to as "The Genius".He pioneered the genre of soul music during the 1950s by combining rhythm and blues, gospel, and blues styles into music recorded by Atlantic Records. He also contributed to the racial integration of country and pop music during the 1960s with his crossover success on ABC Records, most notably with his two Modern Sounds albums. While with ABC, Charles became one of the first African-American musicians to be granted artistic control by a mainstream record company. Frank Sinatra called him "the only true genius in show business", although Charles downplayed this notion. He was blind from the age of seven. His best friend in music was South Carolina-born James Brown, the "Godfather of Soul".Charles cited King Cole'>Nat King Cole as a primary influence, but his music was also influenced by jazz, blues, rhythm and blues, and country artists of the day, including: Art Tatum, Louis Jordan, Charles Brown, and Louis Armstrong. Charles' playing reflected influences from country blues, barrelhouse and stride piano styles.In 2004, Rolling Stone ranked Charles as number ten on their list of "100 Greatest Artists of All Time", and number two on their November 2008 list of "100 Greatest Singers of All Time". In honoring him, American musician Billy Joel noted: "This may sound like sacrilege, but I think Ray Charles was more important than Elvis Presley".

Personal facts

Ray Charles
Alias (AKA)Robinson Ray Charles
Birth dateSeptember 23, 1930
Birth place
Albany Georgia
Date of deathJune 10, 2004
Place of death
Beverly Hills California
Hometown
Greenville Florida

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Musical artist

Career started1947
Career ended2004
associated musical artist
The Raelettes
BackgroundSolo singer
genre
Blues
Country music
Jazz
Pop music
Rhythm and blues
Rock and roll
Vocal jazz
Soul music
Gospel music
Jump blues
Piano blues
Soul blues
instrument
Piano
Trombone
Alto saxophone
Keyboard instrument
Singing
record label
Rhino Entertainment
Concord Records
ABC Records
Warner Bros. Records
Atlantic Records
Columbia Records
Swing Time Records

Ray Charles on Wikipedia

External resources

  1. http://books.google.com/books?id=pRi-4Vmh_9QC&pg=PR10&vq=Modern+Sounds&dq=Modern+Sounds+In+Country+and+western+music&source=gbs_search_s&sig=ACfU3U0hsXXBfXprrBW6D-sf2Mr__9YwVA#PPA217,M1
  2. http://imusic.am/artist/4967
  3. http://songwritershalloffame.org/ceremony/entry/C3105/5049
  4. http://staugustine.com/stories/022503/new_1351077.shtml
  5. http://www.countrymusichalloffame.org/past/view/i-can-t-stop-loving-you-ray-charles-and-country-music
  6. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=Charles&GSfn=Ray&GSbyrel=all&GSdyrel=all&GSob=n&GRid=8896492&df=all&
  7. http://www.raycharles.com
  8. http://www.tampabaymusichistory.com/charlie-brantley-and-his-original-honey-dippers.php
  9. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1464285/Ray-Charles.html