Roy Orbison Musical artist

Roy Kelton Orbison (April 23, 1936 – December 6, 1988), also known by the nickname the Big O, was an American singer-songwriter, best known for his trademark sunglasses, distinctive, powerful voice, complex compositions, and dark emotional ballads. Orbison grew up in Texas and began singing in a rockabilly/country and western band in high school until he was signed by Sun Records in Memphis. His greatest success came with Monument Records between 1960 and 1964, when 22 of his songs placed on the Billboard Top 40, including "Only the Lonely", "Crying", and "Oh, Pretty Woman". His career stagnated through the 1970s, but was revived by several covers of his songs and the use of "In Dreams" in David Lynch's film Blue Velvet (1986).In 1988, he joined the Traveling Wilburys supergroup with George Harrison, Bob Dylan, Tom Petty, and Jeff Lynne and also released a new solo album. He died of a heart attack in December that year, at the zenith of his resurgence. His life was marred by tragedy, including the death of his first wife and his two eldest sons in separate accidents.Orbison's vocal instrument bridged the gap between baritone and tenor, and music scholars have suggested that he had a three- or four-octave range. The combination of Orbison's powerful, impassioned voice and complex musical arrangements led many critics to refer to his music as operatic, giving him the sobriquet "the Caruso of Rock". Elvis Presley as well as Petty and Dylan, have stated his voice was, respectively, the greatest and most distinctive they had ever heard. While most male performers in rock and roll in the 1950s and '60s projected a defiant masculinity, many of Orbison's songs instead conveyed a quiet, desperate vulnerability. He was known for performing while standing still and solitary and for wearing black clothes and dark sunglasses, which lent an air of mystery to his persona.Orbison was initiated into the second class of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987 by longtime admirer Bruce Springsteen. The same year he was inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame, and the Songwriters Hall of Fame two years later. Rolling Stone placed Orbison at number 37 on their list of The Greatest Artists of All Time, and number 13 on their list of The 100 Greatest Singers of All Time. In 2002, Billboard magazine listed Orbison at number 74 in the Top 600 recording artists. In 2014, Orbison was elected to America's Pop Music Hall of Fame.

Personal facts

Roy Orbison
Alias (AKA)The Big O
Birth dateApril 23, 1936
Birth place
Vernon Texas
Date of deathDecember 06, 1988
Place of death
Hendersonville Tennessee

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Musical artist

Career started1953
Career ended1988
associated musical artist
Traveling Wilburys
Dick Penner
Class of '55
BackgroundSolo singer
genre
Country music
Rock and roll
Rockabilly
instrument
Guitar
Harmonica
Singing
Gibson ES-335
record label
London Records
MGM Records
Mercury Records
PolyGram
Asylum Records
Sun Records
Virgin Records
Monument Records

Roy Orbison on Wikipedia

External resources

  1. http://au.lifestyle.yahoo.com/marie-claire/features/life-stories/article/-/5869871/roy-orbison-the-big-o
  2. http://books.google.com/books?id=eg0dpgvfVqEC&pg=PA18
  3. http://hdl.handle.net/1903.1/4595
  4. http://www.cmt.com/artists/az/orbison_roy/artist.jhtml
  5. http://www.jerseygirlssing.com/RonnieRadioPageRR.html
  6. http://www.royorbison.com