Saint Nicholas Saint

Saint Nicholas (Greek: Ἅγιος Νικόλαος, Hagios Nikólaos, Latin: Sanctus Nicolaus); (15 March 270 – 6 December 343), also called Nikolaos of Myra, was a historic 4th-century Christian saint and Greek Bishop of Myra (Demre, part of modern-day Turkey). Because of the many miracles attributed to his intercession, he is also known as Nikolaos the Wonderworker (Νικόλαος ὁ Θαυματουργός, Nikolaos ho Thaumaturgos). He had a reputation for secret gift-giving, such as putting coins in the shoes of those who left them out for him, a practice celebrated on his feast day―St Nicholas Day (6 December, Gregorian calendar, in Western Christianity and 19 December, Julian calendar, in Eastern Christianity) ; and thus became the model for Santa Claus, whose modern name comes from the Dutch Sinterklaas, itself from a series of elisions and corruptions of the transliteration of "Saint Nikolaos". His reputation evolved among the faithful, as was common for early Christian saints. In 1087, part of the relics (about half of the bones) were furtively translated to Bari, in Apulia, Italy; for this reason, he is also known as Nikolaos of Bari. The remaining bones were taken to Venice in 1100.The historical Saint Nicholas is commemorated and revered among Anglican, Catholic, Lutheran, and Orthodox Christians. In addition, some Baptist, Methodist, Presbyterian, and Reformed churches have been named in honor of Saint Nicholas. Saint Nicholas is the patron saint of sailors, merchants, archers, repentant thieves, children, brewers, pawnbrokers and students in various cities and countries around Europe. He was also a patron of the Varangian Guard of the Byzantine emperors, who protected his relics in Bari.

Personal facts

Saint Nicholas
Alias (AKA)Nikolaos Saint
Birth dateJanuary 01, 0270
Birth place
Anatolia , Patara (Lycia) , Lycia et Pamphylia , Lycia
Date of deathJanuary 01, 0343
Place of death
Lycia , Myra
TitleDefender of Orthodoxy Wonderworker Holy Hierarch Bishop of Myra

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Saint

feast day
1922-05-09
2014-12-06
major shrine
Bari
Basilica di San Nicola
venerated in
Anglicanism
Baptists
Calvinism
Eastern Orthodox Church
Methodism
Presbyterianism
Lutheranism
Oriental Orthodoxy
Catholicism

Saint Nicholas on Wikipedia

External resources

  1. http://www.arthuriana.co.uk/xmas
  2. http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=371
  3. http://www.fairytalechannel.org/2009_12_07_archive.html
  4. http://www.pbase.com/dosseman/stnicolas
  5. http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/30300
  6. http://www.stnicholascenter.org
  7. http://www.stnicholascenter.org/pages/who-is-st-nicholas
  8. http://www.stpetersbasilica.info/Exterior/Colonnades/Saints/St%20Nicholas%20of%20Bari-52/StNicholasofBari.htm