Sergei Winogradsky Scientist

Sergei Nikolaievich Winogradsky ForMemRS (or Vinogradskyi; Ukrainian: Сергій Миколайович Виноградський, Russian: Серге́й Николаевич Виноградский; 1 September 1856 – 25 February 1953) was a Ukrainian-Russian microbiologist, ecologist and soil scientist who pioneered the cycle of life concept.Winogradsky discovered the first known form of lithotrophy during his research with Beggiatoa in 1887. He reported that Beggiatoa oxidized hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as an energy source and formed intracellular sulfur droplets. This research provided the first example of lithotrophy, but not autotrophy.His research on nitrifying bacteria would report the first known form of chemoautotrophy, showing how a lithotroph fixes carbon dioxide (CO2) to make organic compounds.

Personal facts

Sergei Winogradsky
Birth dateSeptember 01, 1856
Birth place
Russian Empire , Kiev
Date of deathFebruary 25, 1953
Place of death
Brie-Comte-Robert
Education
Saint Petersburg State University
Known for
Nitrogen cycle
Chemotroph
Beggiatoa

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Scientist

awards
Royal Society
Leeuwenhoek Medal
Field of study
Microbiology
influenced
Selman Waksman
influenced by

Sergei Winogradsky on Wikipedia

External resources

  1. http://www.cycle-of-life.net/sterling_winogradsky.html