Thelonious Monk Musical artist

Thelonious Sphere Monk (October 10, 1917 – February 17, 1982) was an American jazz pianist and composer. Monk had a unique improvisational style and made numerous contributions to the standard jazz repertoire, including "'Round Midnight," "Blue Monk," "Ruby, My Dear," "In Walked Bud," and "Well, You Needn't". Monk is the second-most recorded jazz composer after Duke Ellington, which is particularly remarkable as Ellington composed more than 1,000 pieces, whereas Monk wrote about 70.His compositions and improvisations feature dissonances and angular melodic twists, and are consistent with Monk's unorthodox approach to the piano, which combined a highly percussive attack with abrupt, dramatic use of silences and hesitations.He was renowned for his distinctive style in suits, hats, and sunglasses. He was also noted for an idiosyncratic habit observed at times during performances: while the other musicians in the band continued playing, he would stop, stand up from the keyboard, and dance for a few moments before returning to the piano.Monk is one of five jazz musicians to have been featured on the cover of Time, after Louis Armstrong, Dave Brubeck, and Duke Ellington, and before Wynton Marsalis.

Personal facts

Thelonious Monk
Alias (AKA)Monk Thelonious Sphere
Birth dateOctober 10, 1917
Birth place
Rocky Mount North Carolina
Date of deathFebruary 17, 1982
Place of death
Englewood New Jersey

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Musical artist

Career started1940
Career ended1973
associated musical artist
Miles Davis
John Coltrane
Milt Jackson
Oscar Pettiford
Sonny Rollins
BackgroundNon vocal instrumentalist
genre
Jazz
Bebop
Cool jazz
Hard bop
instrument
Piano
record label
Columbia Records
Blue Note Records
Prestige Records
Riverside Records

Thelonious Monk on Wikipedia

External resources

  1. http://monkbook.com/the-book
  2. http://robertchristgau.com/xg/bn/2009-12.php
  3. http://sojazz.org/monk/thelonious01.html
  4. http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/musician.php?id=9507
  5. http://www.cbc.ca/arts/story/2006/04/17/pulitzer-winners.html
  6. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=723
  7. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0098465
  8. http://www.jalc.org/halloffame
  9. http://www.kerouacalley.com/monk.html
  10. http://www.monkinstitute.org