Tung Chee Hwa Politician

Tung Chee Hwa, (born 7 July 1937, Shanghai, China) was the first Chief Executive and President of the Executive Council of Hong Kong since the transfer of sovereignty in 1997. As the eldest son of Chinese shipping magnate Tung Chao Yung who founded Orient Overseas Container Line (OOCL), Tung took over the family business after the death of his father in 1981. Four years later, OOCL teetered on the edge of bankruptcy in 1985, and the business was saved by the government of the People's Republic of China through Henry Fok in 1986. After the transfer of Hong Kong's sovereignty from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China, he became the first head of government on 1 July 1997, and took his unfinished second term in 2002. Vast dissatisfaction among the public towards Tung grew through his tenure. In 2003, more than 500,000 protesters demanded that Tung step down. Tung resigned on 10 March 2005, three years into his second five-year term. He is currently a Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Politics Consultative Conference. and remains active in public service. In 2008, he formed the China-United States Exchange Foundation, a group that aims to promote better understanding between the two countries.

Personal facts

Tung Chee Hwa
Birth dateJuly 07, 1937
Birth place
Shanghai , Republic of China (1912–49)
Nationality
China
Religion
Buddhism
Residence
Hong Kong
Education
University of Liverpool

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Office holder

election majority82
office
Unofficial Member of the Executive Council of Hong Kong
Vice Chairman of the CPPCC National Committee
1st Chief Executive of Hong Kong
successor