Vladimir Putin Politician

Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (/ˈpuːtɪn/; Russian: Влади́мир Влади́мирович Пу́тин; IPA: [vlɐˈdʲimʲɪr vlɐˈdʲimʲɪrəvʲɪtɕ ˈputʲɪn] (13px ), born 7 October 1952 in Leningrad, Soviet Union) has been the President of Russia since 7 May 2012. Putin previously served as President from 2000 to 2008, and as Prime Minister of Russia from 1999 to 2000 and again from 2008 to 2012. During his last term as Prime Minister, he was also the Chairman of United Russia, the ruling party.For 16 years Putin was an officer in the KGB, rising to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel before he retired to enter politics in his native Saint Petersburg in 1991. He moved to Moscow in 1996 and joined President Boris Yeltsin's administration where he rose quickly, becoming Acting President on 31 December 1999 when Yeltsin unexpectedly resigned. Putin won the subsequent 2000 presidential election and was reelected in 2004. Because of constitutionally mandated term limits, Putin was ineligible to run for a third consecutive presidential term in 2008. Dmitry Medvedev won the 2008 presidential election and appointed Putin as Prime Minister, beginning a period of so-called "tandemocracy". In September 2011, following a change in the law extending the presidential term from four years to six, Putin announced that he would seek a third, non-consecutive term as President in the 2012 presidential election, an announcement which led to large-scale protests in many Russian cities. He won the election in March 2012 and is serving a six-year term.Many of Putin's actions are regarded by the domestic opposition and foreign observers as undemocratic. The 2011 Democracy Index stated that Russia was in "a long process of regression [that] culminated in a move from a hybrid to an authoritarian regime" in view of Putin's candidacy and flawed parliamentary elections. In 2014, Russia was excluded from the G8 group as a result of its annexation of Crimea.During Putin's first premiership and presidency (1999–2008), real incomes increased by a factor of 2.5, real wages more than tripled; unemployment and poverty more than halved, and the Russians' self-assessed life satisfaction rose significantly. Putin's first presidency was marked by high economic growth: the Russian economy grew for eight straight years, seeing GDP increase by 72% in PPP (as for nominal GDP, 600%).As Russia's president, Putin and the Federal Assembly passed into law a flat income tax of 13%, a reduced profits tax, and new land and legal codes. As Prime Minister, Putin oversaw large-scale military and police reform. His energy policy has affirmed Russia's position as an energy superpower. Putin supported high-tech industries such as the nuclear and defence industries. A rise in foreign investment contributed to a boom in such sectors as the automotive industry. However, capital investment recently dropped 2.5% because of the crisis in Ukraine according to forecasts by economists from the IMF. Putin has cultivated an image of a strongman and a popular cultural icon in Russia.

Personal facts

Vladimir Putin
Birth dateOctober 07, 1952
Birth place
Soviet Union , Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic , Saint Petersburg
Religion
Russian Orthodox Church
Education
Saint Petersburg State University

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Office holder

deputy
military branch
KGB
military rank
Lieutenant colonel
office
President of Russia
Prime Minister of Russia
Leader of United Russia
Director of the Federal Security Service
other party
People's Front for Russia
party
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
United Russia
Independent (politician)
Our Home – Russia
Unity (Russian political party)
president
prime minister
service end1991
service start1975
successor

Vladimir Putin on Wikipedia

External resources

  1. http://books.google.com/books?id=yCuYl7WouIEC&printsec=frontcover
  2. http://eng.kremlin.ru
  3. http://eng.putin.kremlin.ru
  4. http://wikileaks.org/gifiles/docs/54/5469097_putin-biography-for-fred-.html
  5. http://www.amazon.com/Fragile-Empire-Russia-Vladimir-Putin/dp/0300205228
  6. https://books.google.com/books?id=d-DDAgAAQBAJ