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William Charles

William Charles (March 5, 1831 – May 21, 1903) was a Pacific coast pioneer, Hudson's Bay Company factor, and a prominent figure in the early history of British Columbia.Born in Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, Scotland, the son of John Charles, one of the early factors of the Hudson's Bay Company, and Jane Auld, the daughter of William Auld, Charles was educated at Hill Street School and University of Edinburgh.He came to the Pacific coast from Edinburgh by way of Panama in 1852, and was for a time employed by Breck & Ogden of Portland, Oregon. Two years later, about 1854, he entered the service of the Hudson's Bay Company. He was stationed at different times at old Fort Vancouver on the Columbia River, Fort Hall, Utah, and at Fort Boisé. He was transferred to Victoria, British Columbia in 1858 and was subsequently in charge of Fort Hope, Fort Yale and Fort Kamloops.In 1874 he was promoted to the grade of chief factor and placed in charge of the Victoria establishment. Later, in 1874, he was made inspecting chief factor of the western department, an important post, including in its jurisdiction all the Hudson's Bay establishments in and west of the Rocky mountains, retaining this position up to the time of his retirement in 1885, thereafter residing permanently in Victoria to the time of his death in 1903.On October 3, 1859, Charles married Mary Ann Birnie, a native of Astoria, Oregon. They had two daughters and a son.