William Stephen Raikes Hodson Military person

Brevet Major William Stephen Raikes Hodson (10 March 1821 – 11 March 1858) was a British leader of irregular light cavalry during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 (also known as the Indian Mutiny or the Sepoy Mutiny). He was known as "Hodson of Hodson's Horse."His most celebrated action in British 19th century annals, was to apprehend the King of Delhi (also referred to as Emperor of India and Bahadur Shah II). The following day he rode to the enemy camp, heavily outnumbered by the rebels and demanded the surrender of the Mughal princes who were leading the rebellion around Delhi and killed them,. It needs to be noted that in the course of the Mutiny a number of male members of Bahadur Shar II's family were killed by East India Company forces, who imprisoned or exiled the surviving members of the Mughal dynasty; furthermore, Bahadur Shah II was tried on four counts, two of aiding rebels, one of treason, and being party to the murder of 49 people - however, as Hodson had previously guaranteed his life the Emperor eventually died peacefully of old age. Hodson's career received praise from a number of senior military commanders such General Hugh Gough (see references below) but there were certain dissenting voices from other members of the military. There were also a few politicians who felt the killing of Mughal princes by Hodson had done 'dishonour', however Hodson's career received praise from more senior politicians including the Prime Minister and Minister for India.Hodson is credited with being jointly responsible for the introduction of the khaki uniform.

Personal facts

William Stephen Raikes Hodson
Birth dateMarch 10, 1821
Birth place
Gloucester , Maisemore
Date of deathMarch 11, 1858
Place of death
Lucknow

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Military person

military operations
First Anglo-Sikh War
Indian Rebellion of 1857
military branch
Bengal Army
military command
Corps of Guides
Hodson's Horse

William Stephen Raikes Hodson on Wikipedia

External resources

  1. http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/William_Stephen_Raikes_Hodson
  2. http://www.oocities.org/hodson_of_hodsons_horse/hodsonofhodsonshorse.htm