Friedrich Bessel Scientist

Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel (German: [ˈbɛsəl]; 22 July 1784 – 17 March 1846) was a German astronomer, mathematician (systematizer of the Bessel functions, which were discovered by Daniel Bernoulli). He was the first astronomer to determine the distance from the sun to another star by the method of parallax.Although he left school at the age of 14, he was appointed in January 1810 as director of the Königsberg Observatory by King Frederick William III of Prussia. On the recommendation of fellow mathematician and physicist Carl Gauss he was awarded an honorary doctor degree from the University of Göttingen in March 1811.Bessel won the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1829 and 1841. The asteroid 1552 Bessel was named in his honour.

Personal facts

Friedrich Bessel
Birth dateJuly 22, 1784
Birth place
Germany , Minden-Ravensberg , Minden
Nationality
Kingdom of Prussia
Date of deathMarch 17, 1846
Place of death
Russia , Province of Prussia , Königsberg
Residence
Kingdom of Prussia
Known for
Bessel function
Bessel ellipsoid
Stellar parallax

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Scientist

awards
Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society
Lalande Prize
doctoral student
Field of study
Mathematics
Astronomy

Friedrich Bessel on Wikipedia

External resources

  1. http://books.google.com/books?id=OBQEAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover